The Muscogee Nation and the Poarch Band of Creek Indians are in a dispute over the construction of a casino on land known as Hickory Ground, which is sacred to the Muscogee people. The Muscogee Nation claims that the Poarch Band violated federal laws, including The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, when they excavated the remains of 57 Muscogee ancestors to build the casino. The Muscogee Nation is appealing a federal judge’s decision to dismiss their lawsuit.
The Poarch Band argues that their work on the site preserved much of Hickory Ground and that the Muscogee Nation is attempting to control what the Alabama tribe can do on their own land, infringing on their tribal sovereignty. The case is seen as a battle over tribal sovereignty and American values.
The appellate court panel showed sympathy towards the Muscogee Nation’s concerns during arguments, with Chief Circuit Judge Bill Pryor and Circuit Judge Robert J. Luck questioning the district court’s decision and the Muscogee Nation’s intentions in seeking control over the property.
The Muscogee Nation, represented by attorney Mary Kathryn Nagle, emphasized the cultural importance of Hickory Ground and the need to protect Native rights in the United States. Muscogee Principal Chief David Hill stated that the dispute goes beyond legal battles and is about preserving the cultural identity of the tribe and the future of Native rights. The court did not indicate when a decision would be issued.
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