1.8 Million Muslims Gather in Mecca for Hajj Pilgrimage
Mecca, Saudi Arabia – The Hajj pilgrimage commenced on June 7, drawing approximately 1.8 million Muslims from around the world to Mecca, a sacred gathering set to conclude on June 8. This annual pilgrimage, a once-in-a-lifetime obligation for all able Muslims, includes spending time at the Zamzam well, a site of deep significance and miraculous history.
Situated 21 meters east of the Kaaba within the Grand Mosque (Masjid al-Haram), the Zamzam well is believed to have flowed uninterrupted for over 4,000 years. Its origin is linked to the biblical story of Prophet Abraham, his wife Hagar, and their son Ishmael. When their provisions depleted, Hagar searched desperately for water, leading to the miraculous emergence of the Zamzam spring near Ishmael’s feet.
During Hajj, pilgrims reenact Hagar’s quest by walking seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwa. They then drink Zamzam water, also revered for its purity, as highlighted by Prophet Muhammad.
In response to the growing number of pilgrims, the Saudi government has modernized water distribution through electric pumps and digital monitoring of the well’s ecology and sustainability. On regular days, Zamzam yields at least 950,400 liters daily, surging to a capacity of 1.6 million liters during peak periods, such as Hajj.
Importantly, Zamzam is not commercially sold; its distribution remains a sacred gift to pilgrims, with many taking bottles home for loved ones. Saudi Arabia has set up a sophisticated system to ensure the water’s cleanliness and accessibility, including purification processes at designated reservoirs.
As the Hajj unfolds, the significance of Zamzam continues to resonate deeply, embodying the divine provision and rich heritage integral to Islamic faith and tradition.
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